Stalin (Ioseb Besarionis dzе Jughashvili)

Stalin, born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili, was a Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from the 1920s until his death in 1953. He rose to power after the Russian Revolution, establishing a centralized, authoritarian government. Stalin implemented rapid industrialization and collectivization, transforming the Soviet Union into a major world power. His rule was marked by political repression, widespread purges, and forced labor camps, resulting in millions of deaths. While he played a significant role in defeating Nazi Germany during World War II, his leadership also left a legacy of brutality and authoritarian control.