St. Petersburg (city)

St. Petersburg is Russia’s second-largest city, founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great. Located near the Baltic Sea, it served as the imperial capital for over two centuries, known for its stunning European-style architecture, grand palaces, and extensive canal system, earning it the nickname "Venice of the North." The city is a cultural hub, home to world-famous museums like the Hermitage, vibrant theaters, and historic sites. It plays a vital role in Russian history, arts, and politics. Today, St. Petersburg combines rich heritage with modern innovation, attracting millions of visitors annually.