SSRIs

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that influences mood, emotion, and sleep, in the brain. Normally, neurons release serotonin into the synapse (the gap between nerve cells), and then reabsorb it. SSRIs block this reabsorption, allowing more serotonin to remain available, which helps improve mood and reduce anxiety. They are typically prescribed for their favorable side effect profile and effectiveness, but may take several weeks to show benefits and should be used under medical supervision.