SSO (Sun-Synchronous Orbit)

A Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO) is a specialized type of orbit used by satellites to pass over the same part of the Earth at the same local solar time each day. This consistency allows the satellite to observe conditions like weather or environmental changes under similar lighting and shadow conditions, making it ideal for Earth monitoring. The orbit gradually shifts around the planet, maintaining synchronization with the Sun’s position, which helps keep imaging conditions consistent for scientists and monitoring agencies. Essentially, an SSO provides reliable, repeatable observations crucial for environmental and climatic studies.