spore formation

Spore formation is a survival mechanism used by some bacteria and fungi to withstand tough conditions like drought, heat, or chemicals. When the environment becomes unfavorable, the organism creates a highly resistant, dormant structure called a spore. This spore encases its genetic material and essential parts, protecting them from damage. The spore can remain dormant for long periods until conditions improve, at which point it can develop back into a regular, active organism. This process helps the organism survive and persist through environmental stresses.