Spoils system

The Spoils System refers to a practice in politics where winning candidates reward their supporters with government jobs and positions. This approach, popularized in the 19th century, is based on the idea that political loyalty should be rewarded, which often leads to favoritism and nepotism. While it can encourage political engagement, critics argue it may compromise the effectiveness and integrity of public service, as jobs may be given based on connections rather than qualifications. The system has largely been replaced by more merit-based approaches to hiring in government roles.