Spinning mules

Spinning mules are machines used in the textile industry for spinning cotton and other fibers into yarn. Developed in the early 19th century by Samuel Crompton, they combine features of both the spinning jenny and the water frame. Spinning mules can produce fine and strong yarn by stretching fibers while they are spun. They operate by moving the spindles back and forth, allowing for greater length and control over the yarn produced. This innovation significantly improved efficiency in textile manufacturing and played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution, boosting garment production and reducing costs.