
spinal motor neurons
Spinal motor neurons are specialized nerve cells located in the spinal cord that control muscle movement. They receive signals from the brain and nervous system, then transmit these signals down their long fibers, called axons, to muscles. When activated, they cause muscles to contract, enabling actions like walking, lifting, or breathing. These neurons are essential for voluntary movements and reflexes, working as the final pathway transmitting neural instructions directly to muscles. Proper functioning of spinal motor neurons is crucial for mobility and muscle strength.