Spinal Deformity in Children

Spinal deformity in children refers to abnormal curvatures or alignment issues of the spine that develop during growth. Common types include scoliosis (sideways curvature), kyphosis (hunched back), and lordosis (exaggerated inward curve). These conditions may be caused by congenital issues, neuromuscular diseases, or can develop idiopathically (without a known reason). Symptoms can include visible spinal curves, uneven shoulders or hips, back pain, or compromised posture. Early detection is important, and treatment options range from observation and physical therapy to bracing or surgery, aiming to prevent progression and improve quality of life.