spike train analysis

Spike train analysis involves studying the pattern of electrical impulses, or "spikes," generated by neurons over time. These spikes are like messages that neurons send to communicate. Researchers analyze the timing, frequency, and pattern of these spikes to understand how the brain processes information, responds to stimuli, or causes behavior. Techniques include measuring the rate of spikes, detecting repetitive patterns, and examining how spikes relate across different neurons. This analysis helps scientists uncover how neural circuits work and how brain activity correlates with thoughts, sensations, and actions.