Sphingolipids

Sphingolipids are a type of fat molecule vital for building and maintaining cell membranes, especially in the brain and nervous tissue. They consist of a sphingosine backbone linked to fatty acids and other molecules, providing structural stability and participating in cell signaling. Sphingolipids help cells communicate, respond to their environment, and ensure proper nerve function. They also play roles in growth, development, and immune responses. Disruptions in sphingolipid metabolism can lead to diseases like certain neurodegenerative disorders and metabolic conditions.