Spherical molecules
Spherical molecules are molecules whose shapes closely resemble a sphere, meaning they are almost perfectly round and symmetric in all directions. This shape allows the molecules to move easily and uniformly in liquids and gases, contributing to properties like low viscosity and high diffusivity. An example is methane (CHâ‚„), which has a roughly spherical shape, making it efficient in rapid movement and interaction. The spherical form results from the way atoms are arranged around a central point, minimizing surface area relative to volume, which often influences how molecules behave physically and chemically.