sperm sorting

Sperm sorting is a laboratory technique used to separate sperm based on certain characteristics, such as the type of chromosome they carry, typically X or Y. This process involves isolating sperm cells and then using specialized devices or methods—like flowing the sperm through a separation system or staining them with specific dyes—to distinguish between the different types. The goal is often to select sperm that will increase the chances of a desired sex of a baby or to avoid genetic diseases linked to specific chromosomes. Once sorted, the chosen sperm are used in fertilization procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF).