Spent nuclear fuel recycling

Spent nuclear fuel recycling involves processing used reactor fuel to recover valuable materials like uranium and plutonium. These materials can be reprocessed and fabricated into new fuel, reducing waste and maximizing resource use. The process typically includes separating these useful components from radioactive waste through chemical treatments. Recycling reduces the volume and toxicity of waste sent to disposal sites and can make nuclear energy more sustainable by extending fuel supplies. However, it also involves complex, highly regulated procedures due to the radioactivity and proliferation risks associated with handling plutonium.