species distribution model

A species distribution model (SDM) is a tool scientists use to predict where a particular plant or animal might live. By analyzing data on where the species is currently found, along with environmental factors like temperature, rainfall, and terrain, the model estimates other areas that could support the species. This helps in conservation, understanding how species might respond to climate change, and managing natural resources. Essentially, SDMs combine biological and environmental information to create maps showing potential habitats, guiding decision-making for preserving biodiversity.