Species-Area Curve

The species-area curve is a concept in ecology that shows how the number of different species (biodiversity) relates to the size of an area. Usually, larger areas tend to host more species because they offer more diverse habitats and resources. For example, a small island might have fewer species than a large mainland. This relationship is useful for understanding how habitat size influences biodiversity and helps in conservation planning by highlighting the importance of protecting larger habitats to preserve a greater variety of species.