Spatial Database

A spatial database is a specialized type of database designed to store, manage, and analyze geographical information. Unlike traditional databases that handle text or numbers, spatial databases incorporate location-based data such as maps, coordinates, and shapes like roads, buildings, or natural features. They enable users to perform spatial queries—such as finding nearby places, measuring distances, or analyzing geographic relationships—making them essential for fields like urban planning, navigation, environmental monitoring, and GIS applications. In essence, they help organize and interpret spatial information to support location-aware decision making.