Spatial composition

Spatial composition refers to how elements are arranged within a space—whether in a photograph, painting, or design—to create a balanced, focused, and meaningful picture. It involves thoughtfully placing objects, subjects, and open areas to guide the viewer’s eye, evoke particular feelings, and communicate a message. Good spatial composition considers the relationships between elements, their size, position, and distance from each other. By designing these arrangements intentionally, artists and designers enhance the overall impact and clarity of their work, ensuring that the space effectively supports the intended visual narrative or aesthetic.