Spanish University System

Spain’s university system primarily consists of public institutions funded by the government, offering undergraduate (grado), master's (máster), and doctoral (doctorado) programs. Admission is typically through a national entrance exam called the "Selectividad" or "EBAU." Universities focus on research, academic excellence, and diversity of programs. There are also private universities with similar degree structures. The Bologna Process standardizes degrees across Europe, facilitating student mobility. Spanish universities participate actively in international collaborations and credit transfer systems, ensuring quality and compatibility within the European Higher Education Area.