Spanish Colonial Mission System

The Spanish Colonial Mission System was a network of religious and social establishments established by Spain in the Americas from the 16th to 19th centuries. Its goal was to convert Indigenous peoples to Christianity, primarily Catholicism, while integrating them into Spanish colonial society. Missions included churches, schools, and farms, and often served as instruments of cultural change and territorial control. While they provided some education and assistance, the system also led to the displacement, cultural suppression, and exploitation of native populations. Overall, it was a key aspect of Spain’s efforts to expand its empire and influence in the New World.