Spanish Baroque painting

Spanish Baroque painting, flourishing in the 17th century, is characterized by dramatic realism, intense emotions, and striking use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro). Artists aimed to evoke spiritual fervor and often depicted religious themes, saints, and biblical scenes with vivid detail and naturalism. Notable figures like Velázquez and Zurbarán exemplify this style through their masterful portrayal of human anatomy and subtle symbolism. The movement reflects the Counter-Reformation's emphasis on inspiring faith and reflection, using visual power to engage viewers emotionally and deepen religious experience.