Spain (1964, 2008, 2012)

Spain in 1964 was under Francisco Franco's dictatorship, characterized by political repression and limited freedoms. By 2008, Spain had transitioned to a democratic society, experiencing economic growth, urban development, and integration into the European Union, leading to increased global influence and cultural vibrancy. In 2012, amidst the global financial crisis, Spain faced severe economic challenges, including high unemployment and austerity measures, which prompted social and political debates about economic reform and sovereignty. These years reflect Spain's journey from authoritarianism to democracy, economic prosperity, and subsequent crisis management within a modern European framework.