Spacecraft Instrumentation

Spacecraft instrumentation comprises the scientific tools and technology aboard a spacecraft used to collect data, monitor conditions, and perform experiments in space. These instruments include cameras, spectrometers, magnetometers, and sensors that measure elements like temperature, radiation, and magnetic fields. They help scientists understand planets, stars, and cosmic phenomena, as well as track the spacecraft’s health and environment. Instrumentation must be designed to operate reliably in the harsh conditions of space—extreme temperature fluctuations, radiation, and vacuum—ensuring accurate data collection for research and mission success.