space weather models

Space weather models are scientific tools that predict conditions in space, particularly around Earth, caused by solar activity like flares and coronal mass ejections. These models analyze data from satellites and telescopes to forecast phenomena such as geomagnetic storms, radiation hazards, and auroras. By understanding these events, they help protect satellites, power grids, and communication systems from damage. Essentially, space weather models serve as early warning systems, combining physics, observations, and computer simulations to anticipate how solar activity impacts Earth's space environment, ensuring preparedness and safety for technological infrastructure.