space (in design)

In design, space refers to the area around, between, and within elements of a composition. It helps define hierarchy, balance, and focus, guiding the viewer’s eye and creating a sense of order. Proper use of space can make a design feel open and uncluttered or more compact and energetic. There are two main types: positive space (the areas occupied by objects) and negative space (the empty areas around them). Thoughtful manipulation of space ensures that a design communicates clearly and feels aesthetically pleasing, supporting the overall message without overwhelming the viewer.