Space Environment and Effects

The space environment includes factors like radiation, magnetic fields, and micrometeoroids that can affect satellites, spacecraft, and astronauts. High-energy particles from the sun or cosmic sources can damage electronics and pose health risks. Magnetic fields can interfere with navigation and communication systems. Micrometeoroids—tiny space debris—can cause physical damage through impacts. Understanding these effects is essential for designing resilient space systems and protecting human spaceflight. Overall, the space environment presents unique challenges that require careful planning and engineering to ensure safety and mission success.