Space Biology

Space biology is the study of how living organisms—plants, animals, and microbes—are affected by the space environment, especially microgravity and radiation. It helps us understand how space conditions impact biological processes like growth, reproduction, and health. This research is crucial for developing safe long-term space missions, supporting astronaut health, and exploring how life might exist or be sustained beyond Earth. By studying these effects, scientists also gain insights into fundamental biological mechanisms that can benefit medicine and environmental science on Earth.