Space-based observatory

A space-based observatory is a telescope placed outside Earth's atmosphere, typically orbiting in space. This positioning allows it to capture clearer and more detailed images of the universe without atmospheric distortion or light pollution. These observatories enable scientists to study distant stars, galaxies, black holes, and other celestial phenomena across various wavelengths, including those blocked or absorbed by Earth's atmosphere. Examples include the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope. By operating in space, they provide a deeper and more accurate understanding of the universe's origins, structure, and evolution.