Soyuz TMA

The Soyuz TMA is a Russian spacecraft series used to transport astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station (ISS). It consists of three parts: a crew capsule for passengers, a service module with engines and systems, and a launch rocket. Designed for reliability and safety, the Soyuz TMA has been a key vehicle for crew missions since the late 1990s. It provides crew transport, cargo delivery, and emergency evacuation capabilities, making it a vital component of international space operations. Its robust design has ensured continuous presence of humans aboard the ISS for decades.