Soyuz (Soyuz spacecraft)

The Soyuz spacecraft is a reliable Russian space vehicle used to transport astronauts and supplies to and from the International Space Station (ISS). It consists of three parts: a crew spacecraft that carries astronauts, a service module with engines and systems, and a descent module where astronauts sit during launch and re-entry. Designed for durability and safety, Soyuz has been in operation since the 1960s, continually updated to meet modern standards. Its primary role is crew transport, but it also serves as a lifeboat in emergencies, ensuring astronauts can return safely to Earth.