SOX2

SOX2 is a gene that produces a protein critical for maintaining stem cells' ability to develop into various types of cells. It plays a key role in early development and tissue regeneration by controlling genes involved in cell growth and identity. Essentially, SOX2 helps keep stem cells "pluripotent," meaning they can become many different cell types, which is vital for growth, repair, and development in the body. Its proper function is important for healthy development, but abnormal SOX2 activity can be associated with certain diseases, including some cancers and developmental disorders.