Sovereign States

A sovereign state is a politically independent entity with defined borders and a permanent population, possessing full control over its internal and external affairs. It is recognized by other states and international organizations, like the United Nations, as having sovereignty. This means it can create laws, conduct foreign policy, and defend itself without outside interference. Examples include countries like France, Japan, and Brazil. Sovereignty establishes a state's authority and legitimacy in the global system, allowing it to operate as an independent actor on the international stage.