Southwest Tribal Water Rights

Southwest tribal water rights refer to the legal entitlements of Native American tribes in the southwestern United States to access and use water from rivers, lakes, and aquifers. These rights often originated from treaties, agreements, or court rulings and can predate other claims, giving tribes priority. They are vital for supporting tribal communities, agriculture, and ecosystems. However, disputes and negotiations over water allocations are common, as many tribes seek to increase access to sustain their resources and sovereignty amidst growing regional water scarcity.