Southwest monsoon

The Southwest Monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that occurs over the Indian Ocean and the Indian subcontinent, typically from June to September. It is driven by temperature differences: the land heats up faster than the ocean, creating low pressure over the land. Moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean are drawn inland, bringing heavy rainfall crucial for agriculture and water resources in the region. This monsoon is vital for India's climate and economy, but can also cause extreme weather events like flooding. Its onset and strength vary annually, influenced by complex atmospheric and oceanic interactions.