Southern Ocean Whaling

Southern Ocean whaling refers to the hunting of whales in the waters surrounding Antarctica, primarily during the 20th century. Countries like Japan, Norway, and previously the Soviet Union conducted these hunts, often claiming they were for scientific research or economic purposes. The practice led to significant declines in whale populations, prompting international efforts to regulate and restrict whaling through agreements like the International Whaling Commission. Today, commercial whaling is mostly banned in the Southern Ocean, though some countries continue limited activities. The focus has shifted towards conservation, protecting whale species and ensuring the health of the marine ecosystem.