Southern Netherlands

The Southern Netherlands refers to a historical region that roughly corresponds to present-day Belgium and parts of northern France. During the 16th and 17th centuries, it was part of the Habsburg Empire and known for vibrant cities, trade, and cultural achievements. This region was characterized by a mix of Catholic and Protestant populations and experienced significant political and religious conflicts, such as the Dutch Revolt, which led to the independence of the northern Netherlands. Today, "Southern Netherlands" is often used to describe Belgium's Flanders and Wallonia, highlighting their shared historical roots before modern national borders were established.