Southern European countries

Southern European countries generally include Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal, and sometimes Malta and the Balkan nations. Located around the Mediterranean Sea, these countries share warm climates, rich histories, diverse cultures, and Mediterranean cuisines. They have vibrant histories of ancient civilizations, influential art, and important contributions to science and philosophy. Economically, they often rely on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Socially, they tend to enjoy close-knit communities and strong family ties. Geographically characterized by coastlines, mountains, and islands, Southern European countries are known for their sunny weather, historic cities, and significant cultural identities rooted in their shared and unique histories.