Southern Economy

The Southern economy historically relied heavily on agriculture, especially cotton, tobacco, and other cash crops, supported by enslaved and later sharecropping labor. Post-Civil War, it shifted gradually toward manufacturing, forestry, and tourism, but agriculture remained vital. The region's economy is characterized by lower wages and workforce diversification compared to northern states. Today, Southern states have growing industries like technology, aerospace, and energy, but many areas still face economic disparities. Overall, the Southern economy is a mix of traditional agriculture and expanding modern industries, shaped by its history, resources, and population growth.