Southern Appalachian species (e.g., Eastern Hemlock, Red Spruce)

Southern Appalachian species, such as Eastern Hemlock and Red Spruce, are native trees adapted to mountain environments in the southeastern United States. Eastern Hemlock is a graceful, evergreen conifer with soft needles, providing essential habitat and shade in forests. Red Spruce, another conifer, has bluish-green needles and favors high-altitude, cooler climates. These species contribute to biodiversity, help maintain healthy watersheds, and support wildlife. They face threats from pests, diseases, and climate change, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts to preserve these ecosystems.