
Southeast Asian history
Southeast Asian history is rich and diverse, shaped by ancient kingdoms, trade routes, and cultural exchanges. Early civilizations like Funan and Srivijaya thrived through trade, connecting China, India, and the Middle East. The region experienced influence from Indian, Chinese, and later European powers, including colonization by the Portuguese, Dutch, British, and French. In the 20th century, nations gained independence, leading to modern states like Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia. Throughout its history, Southeast Asia has been a crossroads of cultures, religions, and ideas, fostering a unique blend of traditions and identities that continue to influence the region today.