South Wales Railways (historical context)

South Wales Railways refers to the network of railroads developed in the South Wales region during the 19th century, primarily to support the coal and iron industries. The first railway, the Glamorganshire Canal Railway, opened in 1825, leading to rapid industrial growth. Over the years, more lines connected key towns and ports, facilitating trade and passenger travel. By the late 1800s, the network expanded significantly, enhancing connectivity and contributing to urbanization. Today, elements of this historic network form part of the modern rail system, retaining cultural significance and reflecting the region's industrial heritage.