South Indian cultural history

South Indian cultural history is marked by rich traditions rooted in ancient Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam civilizations. It features distinctive literature, classical music (Carnatic), dance (Bharatanatyam), and temple architecture like the Dravidian style. The region has a deep history of kingdoms such as the Cholas, Pandiyas, Chalukyas, and Vijayanagara Empire, which fostered arts, religion, and trade. Hindu temples, pilgrimage sites, and festivals remain central to cultural identity. Over centuries, South Indian culture has blended spiritual, artistic, and social elements, shaping a vibrant, diverse heritage recognized worldwide for its contributions to art, philosophy, and cuisine.