South American guerrilla movements

South American guerrilla movements are armed groups that employ irregular, often covert tactics to challenge governments or foreign interests, aiming for political change or independence. These groups typically operate in rural or jungled areas, engaging in sabotage, ambushes, and propaganda to influence public opinion and weaken authorities. Their motivations vary—from ideological commitments like socialism or communism to seeking autonomy or protest against inequality. Historically, they played significant roles during the Cold War, with notable examples including Colombia's FARC and Peru's Shining Path. Their activities have often led to prolonged conflicts, humanitarian issues, and complex political dynamics in the region.