South American Archaeology

South American archaeology explores ancient cultures like the Inca, Moche, and Tiwanaku through the study of artifacts, architecture, and sites such as Machu Picchu. It uncovers how these societies developed unique technologies, social structures, and spiritual beliefs, often adapted to diverse environments like mountains, deserts, and rainforests. Researchers use methods like excavation and radiocarbon dating to piece together histories from thousands of years ago, revealing complex civilizations that thrived long before European contact. This field enriches our understanding of human innovation, cultural diversity, and interactions across the continent's rich archaeological landscape.