Source Coding

Source coding is a method of transforming data into a more efficient format for storage or transmission. It involves representing information—such as text, images, or audio—in a way that reduces the size without losing essential details. For example, compressing a large image file into a smaller one allows it to save space and transfer faster. The goal of source coding is to minimize redundancy, making data as compact as possible while preserving its meaning or quality. It's a fundamental technique in digital communication and data management, enabling efficient use of resources.