sorting algorithm

A sorting algorithm organizes data, such as numbers or words, into a specific order—like smallest to largest or alphabetically. It works by comparing elements and arranging them step by step until the entire list is ordered. Different algorithms use different methods; some compare and swap elements repeatedly, while others divide the list into smaller parts to sort more efficiently. Sorting helps make data easier to search, analyze, and understand. Think of it as arranging books on a shelf by title or date, making it simple to find and access what you need quickly.