Sophocles (Playwright)

Sophocles was an ancient Greek playwright, born around 496 BC, best known for his tragedies, including "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone." He significantly advanced Greek theater by introducing a third actor, enhancing dramatic possibilities. His plays often explore complex themes of fate, morality, and the human condition, showcasing powerful characters facing difficult choices. Sophocles won many awards during the theatrical festivals of Athens and wrote over 120 plays, although only a few survive today. His work has had a lasting influence on literature and drama, shaping the way stories are told and the complexity of their characters.