Sophie Germain

Sophie Germain was a pioneering mathematician renowned for her work in number theory and elasticity. In number theory, she is celebrated for her contributions to Fermat's Last Theorem, particularly for what is now known as Germain's theorem, which provides a way to show that certain types of solutions are impossible. Germain faced significant barriers as a woman in the 18th and early 19th centuries, but her determination and insights laid groundwork that influenced later mathematicians. Her legacy continues to inspire mathematicians and underscores the importance of diversity in the field.