Song Dynasty painting

Song Dynasty painting (960–1279 AD) is renowned for its emphasis on natural landscapes, detailed brushwork, and capturing the spirit of scenes rather than just their appearance. Artists often used ink and subtle colors on silk or paper to evoke mood and harmony, blending realism with poetic expression. Popular themes include mountains, rivers, and everyday life, reflecting Daoist and Buddhist philosophies. The period saw the rise of individual artistry and expressive brush techniques, laying the foundation for later Chinese art. Overall, Song painting balances technical skill with a deep appreciation for nature and personal expression.