Somatostatinomas

Somatostatinomas are rare tumors that develop in the pancreas or gastrointestinal tract, producing excess amounts of somatostatin, a hormone that regulates other hormones and digestive processes. Elevated somatostatin levels can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, weight loss, diabetes-like issues, and digestive problems. These tumors are often slow-growing but can spread if not treated. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and hormone level measurements, while treatment typically includes surgery and sometimes medication. Although uncommon, early detection and management are important for improving outcomes.